Things to focus on in Chapters 1-4 of the Babbie Text:

  • Basic definitions—paradigms, models, theories, hypotheses, etc. (Chapters 1, 2, 4)
  • The goals and purposes of social research (Chapters 1, 4)
  • Ethics and politics of research (Chapters 3)
  • Examples of social regularities; Aggregates, not individuals (Chapter 1)
  • Independent v. dependent variables (Chapter 1)
  • Probabilism v. determinism (Chapter 1)
  • Characteristics of variables (Chapter 1)
  • Induction v. Deduction (Chapters 1, 4)
  • Types of correlations / directional relationships (positive, negative, etc.)
  • Criteria for demonstrating causality (Chapter 4)
  • Necessary and sufficient conditions (Chapter 4)
  • The nature of spurious relationships (Chapter 4)
  • Fallacies of logic and errors of reasoning (Chapters 1, 4)
  • Units of Analysis (Chapter 4)
  • Theories in Social Research (Chapters 1, 4)
  • Idiographic and nomothetic explanations (Chapters 1, 4)

 

Don't worry so much about:

  • "modern" and "postmodern" views of reality (Chapter 2)
  • grounded theory (Chapter 2)
  • Understanding the “paradigms”: positivism, social Darwinism, symbolic interactionism, conflict, ethnomethodology, structural functionalism, feminist and rational objectivity paradigms (Chapter 2)